Falling into Workplace Safety
OSHA reports that falls are the most frequent cause of fatalities at construction sites and annually account for one of every three construction-related deaths. Data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics states there were at least 442 construction worker fatalities during 2007 as a result from falls. This is a staggering statistic. Contractors have to emphasize the importance of fall protection standards and fall protection systems. Fall hazardsare always a main focus of OSHA inspectors.
Frequently issued fall protection citations include:
- No guard rails at open sided floors
- Floor opening not covered or guarded
- Wall openings not guarded
- Wire rope guard rails deflecting more than 3 inches
The best plan of action for preventing or altogether eliminating hazardous falls includes:
- Eliminating the need to work off of the ground (ideal)
- Fall prevention systems
- Fall arrest systems
- Warning lines
- Safety monitoring
- Administration of fall protection policies
Major aspects of OSHA 29 CFR Part 1926 Subpart M
- Fall protection must be in place for work areas 6 ft. or higher
- Walking and working surfaces must be inspected prior to work
- Surfaces must be strong enough to support workers
- Guardrails must be 42 inches (plus or minus 3 inches) above working surfaces and capable of supporting 200 pounds
- Body belts are no longer an acceptable means of fall arrest
- The employer shall provide a certified training program for each employee who might be exposed to fall hazards